These days, technology seems to be everything, with programming and coding being some of the coolest and most in-demand fields out there.

But here’s the thing: people use “programming” and “coding” like they’re the same thing, and that can make it hard to figure out what’s what.
That’s why we’re here to help break it down for you in a way that’s easy to understand.
So, whether you want to get involved with programming and coding yourself or you want to encourage your kid to do so, keep reading to understand what the differences are between programming and coding!
What Is Programming?
You know how your phone or computer can do all kinds of cool stuff, like play games or show you cute animal videos?
Well, somebody had to write instructions for those devices to follow so they could do those things. And that’s where programming comes in!
In simple words, programming is the process of writing those instructions, also known as code.
Think of it like writing a recipe for your favorite dish, but instead of food, you’re telling a computer what to do.
It takes a lot of brainpower and creativity, but when you’re done, you get to see your code come to life in the form of a functioning program!
And, as you can tell, programming is a complex process that involves a lot of problem-solving, logic, and creativity as programmers use specialized programming languages to write code that tells computers what to do.
Of course, this can involve everything from creating simple scripts that automate tasks to building complex software applications that power everything from social media platforms to video games!
What Is Coding?
While programming involves the larger process of designing and creating software, coding is more focused on the specific act of writing the actual code itself.
To be more precise, coding is the process of translating the instructions that programmers create into a language that computers can understand.
This involves writing lines of code using programming languages like Java, Python, or C++, which are made up of commands and syntax that tell the computer what to do.
This process can be incredibly detailed and nuanced, with even small errors in syntax or logic causing problems with the program, which means that it requires a lot of patience, attention to detail, and problem-solving skills.
So, Are Programming And Coding The Same?
While programming and coding are related and often used interchangeably, they are not exactly the same thing and the amount of patience you have to do them is not the only thing they differ at!
As we have already mentioned, programming is the broader process of designing and creating software, which includes the act of coding.
On the other hand, coding is the specific process of writing lines of code using programming languages to create software.
So, while programming and coding are related and often used in tandem, they are distinct processes that involve different skills and approaches.
Programming Vs. Coding: Understanding The Differences
As we’ve established, programming and coding are related but distinct processes. To help clarify the differences, let’s take a closer look at each of them in turn.

Understanding Programming
Purpose
The purpose of programming is to design and create software applications. This can include everything from basic scripts that automate tasks to complex applications that power large systems.
Process
The programming process involves breaking down larger problems into smaller, more manageable chunks and then figuring out how to solve each of those smaller problems in turn.
Output
The output of programming is a functioning software application that can perform specific tasks or solve particular problems.
Examples
Some examples of programming languages include Java, Python, C++, and Ruby, which programmers can use to create everything from mobile apps and websites to video games and artificial intelligence (see also: Autobots, Androids, Artificial Intelligence, And Other Robotics)systems.
Understanding Coding
Purpose
The purpose of coding is to translate the instructions that programmers create into a language that computers can understand by writing lines of code using programming languages, which are made up of commands and syntax.
Process
The coding process involves writing code in a specific programming language, using syntax and commands to create specific functions and features.
Output
The output of coding is code itself, that is the lines of text that make up a software application. However, this code can then be compiled and run to create a functioning program.
Examples
Examples of coding languages include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, which are used to create web pages and web applications.
Some other coding languages include SQL, which is used to manage databases, and assembly language, which is used to write low-level system code.
Why Is It Important To Tell Programming And Coding Apart?
Understanding the difference between programming and coding is important for several reasons:
It can help developers create better software by separating the planning and design phase of programming from the actual writing of code.
It can help individuals better understand their role in the workplace. While programmers are responsible for designing and creating software applications, coders are responsible for writing the actual code that makes those applications work.
It can help individuals identify the specific skills they need to develop to stay competitive in the job market.
How To Encourage Your Kids To Explore Programming And Coding
If you are reading this article because you want to encourage your kids to explore programming and coding, the tips we have below can help you do it effortlessly!
- Introduce them to programming and coding concepts early on, starting with simple concepts such as sequencing, looping, and branching, and gradually moving on to more complex topics as they become more comfortable.
- Make it fun and engaging by using things like coding games or programming puzzles that your kids can solve.
- Find a supportive community online or offline where your kids can connect with other kids who are also learning programming and coding.
- Provide access to tools and resources like software, hardware, and other materials such as books or online tutorials.
The Bottom Line
So, since programming and coding are two distinct but closely related fields, you can find ways to get your kids involved in learning these processes in fun ways from a young age!
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